Writing Tips For New Authors (Part Two)
Continuing on with the writing advice, we shall look at another method of formulating a fiction novel.
This next one is more useful for those who write within the fantasy genre as it focuses on the hero or protagonist and their journey from start to finish.
The Hero’s Journey
The Hero's Journey is a storytelling structure that has been used in myths, legends, and literature for centuries. It was first introduced by Joseph Campbell, a scholar of mythology and comparative religion, in his book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces." The Hero's Journey is based on the idea that every hero goes through a similar set of stages and experiences as they embark on a journey or quest.
The stages of the Hero's Journey can be broken down into three main sections: Departure, Initiation, and Return.
Departure: The first stage of the Hero's Journey is the Departure. This is where the hero is called to adventure and leaves their ordinary world to embark on a journey. This can happen for many reasons, such as a personal desire for adventure or a call to action from a higher power. The hero may also encounter a mentor figure who provides guidance and advice.
Examples of Departure:
In J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit," Bilbo Baggins is called to adventure by the wizard Gandalf and leaves his comfortable hobbit hole to join a group of dwarves on a quest to reclaim their treasure from the dragon Smaug.
In George Lucas's "Star Wars," Luke Skywalker is called to adventure when he finds a message from Princess Leia asking for help. He leaves his home on Tatooine and begins a journey to join the Rebel Alliance and fight against the Empire.
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Initiation: The second stage of the Hero's Journey is the Initiation. This is where the hero faces trials and challenges and undergoes a transformation. The hero may encounter allies and enemies, face obstacles and tests, and experience growth and change. This stage often includes a low point or "dark night of the soul" where the hero must confront their deepest fears and weaknesses.
Examples of Initiation:
In J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone," Harry Potter attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and faces challenges such as learning magic, making friends and enemies, and uncovering the mystery of the Philosopher's Stone. He confronts his fears and weaknesses when he faces Voldemort for the first time.
In Homer's "The Odyssey," Odysseus faces trials such as the Cyclops, the Sirens, and the underworld as he tries to return home to his family. He undergoes a transformation as he learns the importance of humility and loyalty.
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Return: The third stage of the Hero's Journey is the Return. This is where the hero returns to their ordinary world and applies the knowledge and skills they have gained on their journey. The hero may also face a final test or challenge and receive a reward or boon. The hero may use their newfound wisdom and experience to help others or make changes in their world.
Examples of Return:
In "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien, Frodo Baggins and his companions return to the Shire after destroying the One Ring. Frodo faces a final test when he must confront Saruman, who has taken over the Shire. Frodo and Sam use their experience to heal the damage done to the Shire and make it a better place.
In "The Lion King" by Disney, Simba returns to Pride Rock after running away and living with Timon and Pumbaa. He faces a final test when he must confront his uncle Scar, who has taken over the Pride Lands. Simba uses his experience and wisdom to defeat Scar and become the new king.
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Overall, the Hero's Journey is a powerful storytelling structure that can help writers create compelling characters and stories. By following the stages of Departure, Initiation, and Return, writers can create a narrative arc that takes the reader on a journey of growth and transformation.